SAT (Stage-1) Mock Test - 71

Social inequality is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society. The excess of this type of inequality leads to democracy which is only for the name.

The prosperity of a country is based on the economic condition of a country and not on the type of government. Hence, this is not a good argument in favour of democracy.

Education is included in Concurrent list.
Police - State List
Trade - Union List
Banking - Union List

USA, India and Switzerland are among the federal countries of the world, i.e. they are characterised by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government.

The Union List or List-I is a list of 100 items (the last item is numbered 97), the State List or List-II is a list of 61 items (Initially there were 66 items in the list) and the Concurrent List or List-III (Seventh Schedule) is a list of 52 items (though the last item is numbered 47) given in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India.

The Prime Minister was the head of the Planning Commission in India.
The Planning Commission was an institution in the Government of India, which formulated India's Five-Year Plans, among other functions. In his first Independence Day speech in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced his intention to dissolve the Planning Commission. It has since been replaced by a new institution named NITI Aayog.

The founder of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) Party were Shibu Soren, Nirmal Mahto, and the Marxist Arun Kumar (A.K.) Roy. The JMM was formed in 1973 as a movement to spearhead what would become a decades-long effort to establish a separate Jharkhand state out of the existing Bihar state.

The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 empowers the EC to recognise political parties and allot symbols.

The protest against water privatisation in Bolivia was not led by any political party. It was led by an organisation called FEDECOR. This organisation comprised of local professionals, including engineers and environmentalists. They were supported by a federation of farmers who relied on irrigation, the confederation of factory workers' unions, middle class students from the the University of Cochabamba and the city's growing population of homeless street children.

Body mass index is calculated by using following formula:

Here, the BMI will be
90/(1.82)² = 27.19

Globalisation is the integration between countries through foreign trade and foreign investments by multinational corporations (MNCs).

The First Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951 by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. It mainly focused on the development of the primary sector.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is related to banking. The objective of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is ensuring access to various financial services like availability of basic savings bank account, access to need based credit, remittances facility, insurance and pension to the excluded sections, i.e. weaker sections and low income groups.

In a barter system, goods are directly exchanged without the use of money. People exchange services and goods for other services and goods in return.

Service Sector in 2011-12 grew by 9.4%. Its share in GDP goes up to 59%.
The tertiary sector of industry involves the provision of services to other businesses as well as final consumers. Services may involve the transport, distribution and sale of goods from producer to a consumer, as may happen in wholesaling and retailing, pest control or entertainment. The goods may be transformed in the process of providing the service, as happens in the restaurant industry. However, the focus is on people interacting with people and serving the customer rather than transforming physical goods.