Common Diseases Test

Result

Common Diseases Test - 5

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

Which of the following functions are performed by vitamin E?
(i) Helps in blood clotting
(ii) Keeps skin healthy
(iii) Strengthens reproductive system
(iv) Strengthens muscles

A
(i) and (ii)

B
(ii) and (iii)

C
(iii) and (iv)

D
(ii) and (iv)

Solution

Vitamin E is responsible for strengthening reproductive system and muscles.
Question 2
1 / -0

The deficiency of which of the following vitamins causes muscle wasting, stunted growth and nervous disorder?

A
Vitamin B₁

B
Vitamin A

C
Vitamin D

D
Vitamin B₂

Solution

Vitamin B₁ deficiency causes Beriberi. It leads to muscle wasting, stunted growth and nervous disorder.

Question 3

1 / -0

Match the following

(A) Vitamin A	(i) Pellagra
(B) Vitamin B₃	(ii) Marasmus
(C) Vitamin D	(iii) Night Blindness
(D) Proteins	(iv) Rickets

A - (iv), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii)

A - (iii), B - (i), C - (iv), D - (ii)

A - (ii), B - (iii), C - (iv), D - (i)

A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)

Solution

Vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness; Vitamin B₃ deficiency causes pellagra; Vitamin D deficiency leads to rickets and Protein deficiency causes marasmus.

Question 4
1 / -0

The deficiency of which of the following vitamins can cause excessive bleeding after an injury?

A
Vitamin A

B
Vitamin B complex

C
Vitamin C

D
Vitamin K

Solution

Vitamin K helps in the clotting of blood. Deficiency of vitamin K leads to excessive bleeding after an injury.
Question 5
1 / -0

Which of the following food items should be given to patients suffering from scurvy?

A
Citrus fruits

B
Eggs

C
Butter

D
Wheat

Solution

Scurvy is caused by vitamin C deficiency. Citrus fruits are rich source of Vitamin-C.
Question 6
1 / -0

Which of the following vitamins are essential for healthy eyes?
(i) Vit A
(ii) Vit B₂
(iii) Vit B₃
(iv) Vit C
(v) Vit E

A
(i) and (iii)

B
(i) and (ii)

C
(iv) and (v)

D
(i) only

Solution

Vitamin A and B₂ keeps eye healthy. Their deficiency can lead to night blindness and blurred vision respectively.
Question 7
1 / -0

Which of the following minerals help in formation of hemoglobin?

A
Iodine

B
Calcium

C
Copper

D
Iron

Solution

Iron helps in the formation of hemoglobin.
Question 8
1 / -0

Which of the following statement is not true?

A
Anemia is caused by deficiency of iron.

B
Goiter is cause by deficiency of calcium.

C
Phosphorus deficiency weakens teeth and bones.

D
Potassium deficiency weakens muscles.

Solution

Goiter is caused by deficiency of iodine.
Question 9
1 / -0

Which of the following role in played by pancreas?

A
Regulation of blood calcium level.

B
Regulation of blood sugar level.

C
Regulation of blood oxygen level.

D
Regulation of blood hemoglobin level.

Solution

Pancreas regulates the level of sugar in the blood by secreting insulin hormone.
Question 10
1 / -0

Which of the following minerals helps in building bones and also helps in clotting of blood?

A
Potassium

B
Iodine

C
Calcium

D
Iron

Solution

Calcium is required for building bones and also it helps in clotting of blood.
Question 11
1 / -0

Which of the following disease is caused when pancreas does not work normally?

A
Diabetes insipidus

B
Hypertension

C
Uraemia

D
Diabetes mellitus

Solution

Pancreas secretes insulin which regulates blood sugar. When pancreas does not work normally, blood sugar level rises, leading to diabetes mellitus.
Question 12
1 / -0

Which of the following condition leads to heart attack?

A
Uraemia

B
Coronary thrombosis

C
Asthma

D
Hypotension

Solution

Coronary thrombosis blocks the arteries supplying oxygenated blood to heart muscles leading to heart attack.
Question 13
1 / -0

What type of disease is caused by division of cells at unnaturally fast rate?

A
Allergy

B
Hay fever

C
Cancer

D
Eczema

Solution

Cancer is caused by division of cells at unnaturally fast rate.
Question 14
1 / -0

Which of the following is an unusual reaction to a particular substance?

A
Asthma

B
Heart attack

C
Benign tumor

D
Uremic poising

Solution

Asthma is a common allergic reaction to a particular substance.
Question 15
1 / -0

Which of the following is not the first line of defense?

A
Skin

B
Hair

C
Tear

D
Gastric juice

Solution

Gastric juice forms the second line of defense.
Question 16
1 / -0

Which property of sweat makes it first line of defense?

A
Alkaline nature

B
Acidic nature

C
Ant allergic nature

D
Antiseptic nature

Solution

The sweat secreted by skin is acidic and discourages germs from passing through.
Question 17
1 / -0

Which of the following secretion of digestive tract kills germs entering stomach?

A
Enzymes

B
HCl

C
Pancreatic juice

D
Bile

Solution

Gastric glands secrete HCl which kills germs and acts as second line of defense.
Question 18
1 / -0

Which of the following cells produce antibodies?

A
Lymphocytes

B
Neutrophils

C
Eosinophils

D
Erythrocytes

Solution

Antibodies are produced by lymphocytes that help to kill the infectious microbes.
Question 19
1 / -0

Which component of immune system is generated in response to vaccines?

A
Antigen

B
Antibodies

C
Lymphocytes

D
Neutrophils

Solution

When vaccine enters body, the immune system is induced to form appropriate antibodies.
Question 20
1 / -0

Which of the following is not an allergic disease?

A
Asthma

B
Uremia

C
Eczema

D
Hay fever

Solution

Uremia is not an allergic disease. It is accumulation of urea and uric acid in blood.

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Common Diseases Test - 5

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Common Diseases Test - 5

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Question 1

(i) and (ii)

(ii) and (iii)

(iii) and (iv)

(ii) and (iv)

Solution

Question 2

Vitamin B1

Vitamin A

Vitamin D

Vitamin B2

Solution

Question 3

A - (iv), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iii)

A - (iii), B - (i), C - (iv), D - (ii)

A - (ii), B - (iii), C - (iv), D - (i)

A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)

Solution

Question 4

Vitamin A

Vitamin B complex

Vitamin C

Vitamin K

Solution

Question 5

Citrus fruits

Eggs

Butter

Wheat

Solution

Question 6

(i) and (iii)

(i) and (ii)

(iv) and (v)

(i) only

Solution

Question 7

Iodine

Calcium

Copper

Iron

Solution

Question 8

Anemia is caused by deficiency of iron.

Goiter is cause by deficiency of calcium.

Phosphorus deficiency weakens teeth and bones.

Potassium deficiency weakens muscles.

Solution

Question 9

Regulation of blood calcium level.

Regulation of blood sugar level.

Regulation of blood oxygen level.

Regulation of blood hemoglobin level.

Solution

Question 10

Potassium

Iodine

Calcium

Iron

Solution

Question 11

Diabetes insipidus

Hypertension

Uraemia

Diabetes mellitus

Solution

Question 12

Uraemia

Coronary thrombosis

Asthma

Hypotension

Solution

Vitamin B₁

Vitamin B₂