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Energy and Its Sources Test - 1

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Energy and Its Sources Test - 1
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Soil is the most important natural resource. In addition to water and air, which of the following is/are present in the soil?
    Solution
    Soil contains water, air, rock, minerals and organic matter.
    A profile (vertical section) of the soil shows all the layers in detail.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    __________, an important component, is present in the top layer of the soil that determines the soil fertility.
    Solution
    Humus, formed by decomposition of the organic matter by the microbes, is present in a good amount in the top soil, which makes the soil fertile and provides nutrients for the growing plants.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The vertical section shows different layers of soil. These layers are the horizons. Where is the horizon E found?
    Solution
    The E horizon is above the B horizon, and beneath A horizon. It is the mineral horizon. It is often found in older soils and forest soils.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The breaking down of rocks into mineral matter is referred to as
    Solution
    The breaking down of rocks by the action of wind, water and climate is called weathering.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Good fertile soil has pH ranging between _________.
    Solution
    Good fertile soil is neither too acidic nor basic. It is slightly acidic in nature.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    __________ soil retains very little water.
    Solution
    Sand soil particles are large in size. Hence, water retention capacity is very less. Thus, it provides good aeration.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Ramesh is planning to develop a garden. Which of the following soil layers should he spread before plantation?
    Solution
    Loamy soil is composed of sand, silt and clay soil to some extent. It is the perfect soil for gardening. It retains water very easily, and has a good amount of drainage.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The soil having the highest water retention capacity is __________ soil.
    Solution
    Clayey soil has the highest water holding capacity. This is because its particles are tightly packed and do not allow water to percolate through.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    What is a soil horizon?
    Solution
    Soil profiles shows different layers of soil, and each layer is known as soil horizon.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A man was digging the soil and suddenly his spade got stuck and touched something very hard. He could not dig further. Which soil layer did his spade touch?
    Solution
    This is a hard and rocky layer known as bedrock. It is below the third layer.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    For good growth of lentils and pulses, ___________ is required.
    Solution
    Loamy soil consists of sand, clay and silt. It also contains enough humus. It has a good water-holding capacity. It is ideal for growing crops such as wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, pulses, lentils and oilseeds.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Potters use _________ soil to make pots.
    Solution
    It is because the particles of the soil are very tightly packed leaving little space for air.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    In a sample of soil, the proportion of sand, silt and clay tells us about _________.
    Solution
    The relative proportion of different sizes of particles present in soil determines its texture.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Loamy soil is a mixture of
    Solution
    The best top soil for growing plants is loam. It is a mixture of sand, clay and silt.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Cotton is grown in ___________ soil.
    Solution
    The soil, which can drain water easily and hold air is best for cotton.
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