Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 1

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Question 1
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Akshay remembers his anniversary is after 7th July but before 13th July. His wife remembers their anniversary is after 1st July but before 9th July. On which day of July is their anniversary?

A
8th July

B
9th July

C
7th July

D
8th July or 9th July

Solution

The anniversary is on 8th July because Akshay thinks it’s after 7th July and his wife knows it’s before 9th July. As between 7and 9, 8 lies so there anniversary is on 8th July.
Question 2
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In a north-facing a row of NCC Cadets, Trisha is 9th from the left end and Tina is 12th from the right end. There are 5 cadets between Trisha and Tanya which is equal to the number of cadets between Tanya and Tina. Find how many cadets are there in the row?

A
34

B
32

C
31

D
33

Solution

Adding all the persons in the above image, we get:

8 + 1 (Trisha) + 5 + 1 (Tanya) + 5 + 1 (Tina) + 11 = 32

Thus, there are 32 cadets in the row.
Question 3
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In a certain code ‘482’ means ‘Life is beautiful’, ‘875’ means ‘Gold is costly’ and ‘236’ means ‘Ornaments are beautiful’, which of the following is the code for ‘Life’?

A
5

B
2

C
8

D
4

Solution

According to the question:

4 8 2 → Life is beautiful

8 7 5 → Gold is costly

2 3 6 → Ornaments are beautiful

So, code for ‘life’ is 4.
Question 4
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Directions For Questions

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically followed and decide which of them logically followed beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

...view full instructions

Statement:

If you are a good orator, then we definitely have a job for you.

Conclusions:

I. Good orator is never jobless

II. We are in need of a good orator.

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Both I and II follow

D
Neither I nor II follows

Solution

The given statement tells about the requirement of good orators which does not exclusively say that good orators are jobless or not. Therefore conclusion I is not logical.

Conclusion II follows the statement because in the statement it is given that if you are a good orator then we definitely have job for you. From this it is clear that we are in need of a good orator.
Question 5
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In the following question, select the related letters from the given alternatives.

ADBC : EHFG : : ILJK : ?

A
MOPN

B
MPNO

C
OTPQ

D
MPON

Solution
Question 6
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Directions For Questions

The question given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the argument is a strong argument and which is a weak argument.

...view full instructions

Statement:

Should non-vegetarian food be totally banned in our country?

Arguments:

I. Yes. It is expensive and therefore it is beyond the means of most people in our country.

II. No. Any type of food should not be banned in a democratic country like ours.

A
Only I is strong

B
Only II is strong

C
Either I or II is strong

D
Both I and II are strong

Solution

As argument I this is true that non-vegetarian food is expensive and therefore it is beyond the means of most people in our country. But only for this reason, ban on non-vegetarian food is not desirable. So this argument is weak. Argument II is strong here because in democratic countries any particular food should not be banned.
Question 7
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Mohan is the son of Arun's father’s sister. Prakash is the son of Reva who is the mother of Vikas and grandmother of Arun. Pranab is the father of Neela and the grandfather of Mohan. Reva is the wife of Pranab. There are only 2 females in the family. How is the wife of Vikas related to Neela?

A
Sister

B
Sister-in-law

C
Niece

D
Brother

Solution

Prakash is the son of Reva who is the mother of Vikas and grandmother of Arun.

Pranab is the father of Neela and the grandfather of Mohan. Reva is the wife of Pranab.

Clearly, Vikas is brother of Neela. So, Vikas’s wife will be sister-in-law of Neela.
Question 8
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‘X’ and ‘Y’ are brothers. ‘B’ is the daughter of ‘A’. ‘A’ is the wife of ‘Y’. What is the relation of ‘B’ to ‘X’?

A
Niece

B
Daughter

C
Sister

D
Sister-in-law

Solution

Clearly from the above picture we can see that B is the niece of X.
Question 9
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Directions For Questions

In the following question two statements are given and these statements are followed by two conclusions numbered (I) and (II). You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements:

All folders are books.

Some books are files.

Conclusions:

I. All files being folders is a possibility.

II. All books being files is a possibility.

A
Only (I) conclusion follows

B
Only (II) conclusion follows

C
Either (I) or (II) follows

D
Both (I) and (II) follow

Solution
Question 10
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Directions For Questions

In the questions are given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

...view full instructions

I. Importance of Yoga and exercise is being realized by all sections of society.

II. There is an increasing awareness about health in society particularly among middle ages groups of people.

A
Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect

B
Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

C
Both the statements I and II are independent causes

D
Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes

Solution

As the awareness about health in the society is increasing particularly among middle-aged group of people, the importance of Yoga and exercise is being realized by all sections of the society.