Reasoning Test

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Reasoning Test - 6

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Question 1
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Directions For Questions

Direction: In the question below are given three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements:

Some keys are levers.

Some levers are apples.

All apples are buttons.

Conclusions:

I. Some buttons are levers.

II. Some buttons are keys.

A
If only conclusion I follows

B
If only conclusion II follows

C
If both conclusion I and II follows

D
If none of the conclusion I and II follows

Solution

Least possible vein diagram of the given:

I) Some buttons are levers → True ( As some levers are apple and all apple are buttons so from this some buttons will be levers.)

II) Some buttons are keys.→ False ( As there is no direct relation given between button and key so we can't define relation between them.)

Thus, Only I follows.
Question 2
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If PAPER is coded as QCSIW then in that code EXAMPLE is written as:

A
FZDUQRL

B
FZQDURL

C
FZDQURL

D
FZQUDRL

Solution

Pattern: Letter increased by +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 and so on.

Similarly,

So, "FZDQURL" is the correct answer.
Question 3
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Given below are two statement followed by some conclusion. You have to take the given statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance with the commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statement.

...view full instructions

Statement:

1) The national norm is 200 beds per thousand populations.

2) But in our state, 300 beds per thousand are available in hospitals.

Conclusion:

I. Our national norm is appropriate.

II. The state's health system is taking adequate care in this regard.

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only Conclusion II follows

C
Both Conclusion I and II follows

D
Neither I or II follows

Solution

I. Our national norm is appropriate: False ( Whether the national norm is appropriate or not is nowhere mentioned.)

II. The state's health system is taking adequate care in this regard: True (More beds than the required norm is available in the state, hence the state is taking adequate care regarding the health system.)
Question 4
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Divya walked 25 metres towards South from a point A and reach point B. Then he turned to his left and walked 20 metres and reach a point C. He then turned to his left and walked 25 metres and reach a point D. He again turned to his right and walked 15 metres and finally reached a point E. At what distance is he from the starting point in which direction?

A
35 metres West

B
31 metres North

C
32 metres East

D
35 metres East

Solution

Divya’s path can be drawn as below:

Divya‘s distance from starting point A = AD + DE = 20 + 15 = 35 meter

Also, E is to the East of A.

Therefore, Divya is 35 meters in the East direction from the starting point.

Question 5

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Directions For Questions

Direction: Read the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

There are six persons M, N, O, P, Q and R are watching six different shows viz. FIR, CID, NAGIAN, BIG-BOSS, KBC and KARMA. All the persons belonging to six different cities viz. Lucknow, Kanpur, Delhi, Noida, Thane, and Allahabad but not necessarily in the same order.

P is watching FIR. Q is watching the show KBC and belongs to Thane and M belongs to Kanpur. N is watching NAGIN belongs to Lucknow and O is watching KARMA. P is not from Delhi and Allahabad. R neither like CID nor from Allahabad.

...view full instructions

Which of the following statement is true?

The one who belongs to Thane watching BIG-BOSS.

R is from Thane.

N is watching the show NAGIN.

The one who watching FIR belongs to Lucknow.

Solution

Six Name: M, N, O, P, Q, and R

Six City: Lucknow, Kanpur, Delhi, Noida, Thane, and Allahabad

Six Shows: FIR, CID, NAGIAN, BIG-BOSS, KBC and KARMA.

1) P is watching FIR. Q is watching the show KBC and belongs to Thane and M belongs to Kanpur.

Name	City	Shows
M	Kanpur
N
O
P		FIR
Q	Thane	KBC
R

2) N is watching NAGIN belongs to Lucknow and O is watching KARMA.

Name	City	Shows
M	Kanpur
N	Lucknow	NAGIN
O		KARMA
P		FIR
Q	Thane	KBC
R

3) P is not from Delhi and Allahabad. R neither like CID nor from Allahabad.

Name	City	Shows
M	Kanpur	CID
N	Lucknow	NAGIN
O	Allahabad	KARMA
P		FIR
Q	Thane	KBC
R	Delhi

The final arrangement will be:

Name	City	Shows
M	Kanpur	CID
N	Lucknow	NAGIN
O	Allahabad	KARMA
P	Noida	FIR
Q	Thane	KBC
R	Delhi	BIG-BOSS

N is watching the show NAGIN.

Question 6
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Direction:Select the option related to the third letter cluster in the same way the second letter cluster is related to the first letter cluster.

AVENGER : VEZMIVT ∷ CAPTAIN : ?

A
KZXGMRZ

B
KZYHMRZ

C
KZXHNRZ

D
None of these

Solution
Question 7
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Directions For Questions

Direction: The sheet of paper shown in figure (x) given on the left-hand side, in each problem, is folded to form a box. Choose from amongst the alternatives (A), (B), (C), and (D), the boxes that are similar to the box that will be formed.

...view full instructions

Select the dice that can be formed by folding the given sheet along the lines.

A
Only (A)

B
Only (B) and (C)

C
Only (A) and (B)

D
Only (C)

Solution

When the dice can be formed by folding the given sheet along the lines, the following numbers will be opposite to each other as shown below:

1 is opposite to 6.

2 is opposite to 5.

3 is opposite to 4.

So, dice (A) and (B) are the only possible dice formed after folding.
Question 8
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Directions For Questions

Direction: In the question below are given three statements followed by two conclusions numbered (i) and (ii). You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements:

Only A are B.

Only C are D.

Some A are C.

Conclusions:

(i) Some B can be C.

(ii) Some D are A.

A
Only (i) follows

B
Only (ii) follows

C
Either (i) and (ii) follows

D
None follows

Solution

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows

Conclusions:

(i) Some B can be C → False (only A are B, nothing else can be B)

(ii) Some D are A → False (Only C are D, nothing else can be D)

Therefore, both conclusions (i) and (ii) follow.
Question 9
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In a certain code language, ROBUST is coded as QNATRS. In the same language how ZXCMP will be coded?

A
YWBLO

B
YYBNO

C
AYDNQ

D
AWDLQ

Solution

The given code can be decoded as shown below:

So, the answer is YWBLO.
Question 10
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Average of four numbers is 12. If two other numbers, whose average is 15 are added to the given collections, then what will be the average of resulting six numbers?

A
13

B
12

C
15

D
6

Solution

Given:

Average of four numbers = 12

Two other number with average 15 is added to the collection

Concept:

Total sum = Total number × Average

Calculation:

Total sum of 4 numbers = 4 × 12 = 48

Total sum of other 2 numbers = 2 × 15 = 30

Total sum of 6 numbers = 48 + 30 = 78

New average of resulting six numbers \(= \frac{78}{6} = 13\)