Bihar Board 12th Business Studies Model Paper 2025-26

Bihar Board 12th Business Studies Model Paper 2025-26: Here is an Business Studies Model Paper with Solutions for students preparing for the Bihar Board (BSEB) Class 12th examination in 2026.
By practicing with this model paper, you can score good marks in the board exam. This model paper is designed according to the latest exam pattern and syllabus of the Bihar Board.
Step-by-step solutions are provided for all questions to make it easier for students to understand. You can download the Bihar Board 12th Business Studies Model Paper 2025-26 with Solutions in PDF format for free from the links given below.
Bihar Board 12th Business Studies Model Paper 2025-26: PDF Download Links
Bihar Board 12th Business Studies Model Paper 2025-26: Exam Pattern (Official)
The official pattern for the Bihar Board 12th Business Studies (Elective) examination is as follows:
| विवरण (Details) | जानकारी (Information) |
|---|---|
| Board | BSEB (Bihar Board) |
| Class | 12th (Intermediate) |
| Subject | Business Studies (व्यावसायिक अध्ययन) |
| Paper Type | Elective (ऐच्छिक) |
| Subject Code | 217 |
| Stream | I.COM. (आई.कॉम.) |
| Full Marks | 100 |
| Total Questions | 138 |
| Total Printed Pages | 37 |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours 15 Minutes |
| Paper Type | Objective + Subjective |
| Sections | Section A + Section B |
| Passing Marks | 33% |
| Negative Marking | No |
Bihar Board 12th Business Studies Model Paper 2025-26: Question Paper Pattern (Official)
| Section | Question Type | Total Questions | Attempt | Marks Each | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section A (खण्ड-अ) | Objective (MCQ) | 100 | 50 | 1 Mark | 50 Marks |
| Section B (खण्ड-ब) | Short Answer | 30 | 15 | 2 Marks | 30 Marks |
| Section B (खण्ड-ब) | Long Answer | 8 | 4 | 5 Marks | 20 Marks |
| Total | - | 138 | 69 | - | 100 Marks |
Section A: Objective Questions (OMR Based) – Official Pattern
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Question Type | Objective (MCQ) |
| Total Questions | 100 |
| Questions to Attempt | 50 |
| Marks per Question | 1 Mark |
| Total Marks | 50 Marks |
| Answer Sheet | OMR Sheet |
| Pen to Use | Blue/Black Ball Pen |
| Evaluation | First 50 answers evaluated if more attempted |
Important Instructions for Section A (खण्ड-अ के लिए निर्देश):
- In Section – A there are 100 objective type questions, out of which any 50 questions are to be answered.
- If more than 50 questions are answered, then only first 50 will be evaluated.
- Each question carries 1 mark.
- For answering these darken the circle with blue/black ball pen against the correct option on OMR answer sheet provided to you.
- Do not use whitener/liquid/blade/nail etc. on the OMR answer sheet otherwise the result will be treated invalid.
Section B: Subjective Questions – Official Pattern
| Question Type | Total Questions | Attempt | Marks Each | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short Answer (लघु उत्तरीय) | 30 | 15 | 2 Marks | 30 Marks |
| Long Answer (दीर्घ उत्तरीय) | 8 | 4 | 5 Marks | 20 Marks |
| Total | 38 | 19 | - | 50 Marks |
Important Instructions for Section B (खण्ड-ब के लिए निर्देश):
- In Section-B there are 30 short Answer Type Questions. Each carrying 2 marks. Out of which any 15 questions are to be answered.
- Apart from these, there are 8 Long answer type questions, each carrying 5 marks, out of which any 4 questions are to be answered.
Bihar Board 12th Business Studies 2025-26: Marks Distribution
| Part | Marks | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Objective (Section A) | 50 Marks | 50% |
| Subjective (Section B) | 50 Marks | 50% |
| Total | 100 Marks | 100% |
Section-wise Marks Breakdown:
| Section | Component | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A | MCQ (50 × 1) | 50 Marks |
| Section B | Short Answer (15 × 2) | 30 Marks |
| Section B | Long Answer (4 × 5) | 20 Marks |
| Total | - | 100 Marks |
Bihar Board 12th Business Studies 2025-26: Chapter-wise Weightage
Part A: Principles and Functions of Management (प्रबंध के सिद्धांत एवं कार्य)
| Chapter | Topic (Hindi/English) | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | प्रबंध की प्रकृति एवं महत्व (Nature and Significance of Management) | 6-8 Marks |
| 2 | प्रबंध के सिद्धांत (Principles of Management) | 8-10 Marks |
| 3 | व्यावसायिक पर्यावरण (Business Environment) | 6-8 Marks |
| 4 | नियोजन (Planning) | 6-8 Marks |
| 5 | संगठन (Organising) | 8-10 Marks |
| 6 | नियुक्तिकरण (Staffing) | 6-8 Marks |
| 7 | निर्देशन (Directing) | 8-10 Marks |
| 8 | नियंत्रण (Controlling) | 6-8 Marks |
Part B: Business Finance and Marketing (व्यावसायिक वित्त एवं विपणन)
| Chapter | Topic (Hindi/English) | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | वित्तीय प्रबंध (Financial Management) | 8-10 Marks |
| 10 | वित्तीय बाजार (Financial Markets) | 6-8 Marks |
| 11 | विपणन प्रबंध (Marketing Management) | 10-12 Marks |
| 12 | उपभोक्ता संरक्षण (Consumer Protection) | 4-6 Marks |
Bihar Board 12th Business Studies 2025-26: Marking Scheme
| Question Type | Marks | Marking Method |
|---|---|---|
| Objective (MCQ) | 1 Mark | Correct answer = 1 mark |
| Short Answer (2 Marks) | 2 Marks | Step-wise marking |
| Long Answer (5 Marks) | 5 Marks | Step-wise marking with examples |
Detailed Marking Criteria:
| Question Type | Marking Criteria |
|---|---|
| MCQ (1 Mark) | पूर्ण अंक सही उत्तर पर (Full mark for correct answer) |
| Short Answer (2 Marks) | परिभाषा/मुख्य बिंदु - 1 अंक, व्याख्या/उदाहरण - 1 अंक |
| Long Answer (5 Marks) | परिचय - 1 अंक, मुख्य बिंदु - 2 अंक, व्याख्या/चित्र - 1.5 अंक, निष्कर्ष - 0.5 अंक |
General Instructions for Candidates (परीक्षार्थियों के लिए निर्देश)
| क्र.सं. | Instructions (English) |
|---|---|
| 1 | Candidate must enter his/her Question Booklet Serial No. (10 Digits) in the OMR Answer Sheet. |
| 2 | Candidates are required to give answers in their own words as far as practicable. |
| 3 | Figures in the right-hand margin indicate full marks. |
| 4 | 15 minutes of extra time have been allotted for the candidates to read the questions carefully. |
| 5 | This question booklet is divided into two sections – Section-A and Section-B. |
| 6 | Use of any electronic appliances is strictly prohibited. |
Important Topics for Business Studies Exam
Part A: Management (प्रबंध)
| Chapter | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Nature of Management | Characteristics, Objectives, Importance, Levels of Management |
| Principles of Management | Fayol's 14 Principles, Taylor's Scientific Management |
| Business Environment | Components (Economic, Social, Political, Legal, Technological) |
| Planning | Process, Types of Plans, Importance, Limitations |
| Organising | Structure, Delegation, Decentralisation, Formal vs Informal |
| Staffing | Recruitment, Selection, Training, Development |
| Directing | Motivation (Maslow, Herzberg), Leadership, Communication |
| Controlling | Process, Techniques, Relationship with Planning |
Part B: Finance & Marketing (वित्त और विपणन)
| Chapter | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Financial Management | Capital Structure, Fixed & Working Capital |
| Financial Markets | Money Market, Capital Market, Stock Exchange, SEBI |
| Marketing Management | Marketing Mix (4Ps), Advertising, Sales Promotion, Branding |
| Consumer Protection | Consumer Rights, Consumer Protection Act 2019, Redressal Forums |
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