Major NCERT Changes 2025 - Students Must Know Before 2026 Exam

The Indian education system is going through a big transformation. NCERT has made major updates for the 2025-26 academic year. These changes follow the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2023.

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These aren't small changes. The entire structure of what students learn and how they're assessed has been updated. From new "Swadeshi" modules to vocational training from Class 6, students need to prepare for a completely different learning experience before 2026.

Major Changes in History Syllabus

NCERT has made significant changes to the History curriculum. The goal is to provide a more balanced view of India's past.

Large portions of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal era have been restructured or removed. The new syllabus now focuses more on:

• India's ancient history
• Contributions of tribal communities
• Achievements of Indian scientists throughout history

This shift aims to give students a broader understanding of India's rich heritage.

New Section: A Note on History's Darker Period

The Class 8 Social Science textbook has a unique new feature. The book "Exploring Society, India and Beyond" includes a special section. This section helps students understand "darker periods" of history.

Here's what this section covers:

Vocational Education Now Starts from Class 6

This is one of the biggest changes. Vocational subjects are now introduced from Class 6 itself. Earlier, skill-based education was optional and available only in higher classes.

Now students will get foundational exposure to various skills and trades early on. The aim is to combine practical knowledge with theoretical learning. This makes skill-based education a core part of the student's journey.

New Modules: Operation Sindoor and Swadeshi

NCERT has introduced two new modules to build patriotism and national awareness among students.

Operation Sindoor Module

This module is available for students from Class 3 to Class 12. It covers the following:

Swadeshi Module

A new Swadeshi Module has been launched for middle and secondary school students. This module aligns with the "Vocal for Local" initiative.

Bridge Programmes for Smooth Transition

NCERT understands that sudden changes can overwhelm students. That's why they've introduced "Bridge Programmes" for key transition grades.

These programmes are available for:

• Class 1
• Class 3
• Class 5
• Class 6
• Class 8

Bridge Programmes act as a stepping stone between the old framework and new NEP-aligned content. They ensure students have the necessary foundational knowledge for the updated textbooks.

New Textbook Titles for 2025-26 Session

Several classes will receive completely new books with fresh titles. Here's the complete list of new textbooks:

Updated books for Classes 4 and 7 have also been released. Textbooks for Classes 9 to 12 will be finalized and introduced by the 2026-27 session.

Online Diploma for Science Teachers

NCERT has also launched a special programme for teachers. It's a fully online Diploma in Teaching of Science. This course is designed for middle-stage educators teaching Classes 6 to 8.

This course helps teachers improve their conceptual understanding. It prepares them to deliver the new curriculum more effectively.

Summary of All NCERT Changes 2025

What Students Should Do Now

The next two academic years will bring major shifts in Indian school education. Here's what students should do:

• Familiarize yourself with new textbook titles
• Understand the updated syllabus structure
• Take advantage of Bridge Programmes if available
• Stay updated on further NCERT announcements
• Prepare for a more practical and skill-based learning approach

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