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General Knowledge Test - 7

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General Knowledge Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.33
    Directions for questions: Read the paragraph carefully and identify the factual mistakes.

    News item dated January 2018: India unveils its fastest Supercomputer.

    India unveiled its fastest Supercomputer 'Pratyush,' an array of computers that can deliver a peak power of 6.8 petaflops. One petaflop is a million billion floating point operations per second and reflects the computing power of a computer. According to an official statement by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pratyush is deemed to be the third fastest supercomputer in the world which is fully dedicated to weather and climate research. It will also make an Indian supercomputer jump from the position of 300s to the 30s in the Top 500 list, a respected international tracker of the world's fastest supercomputers.
     
    The machines will be installed at two government institutes: A 2.8 petaflops power facility called 'Mihir' at the National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast, Noida and a 4.0 petaflops HPC facility at IITM, Pune. With the new Supercomputer, it would be possible, for the first time, to map regions in India at a resolution of 3 km and the globe at 12 km.
     
    Including Pratyush and Mihir, India now has five supercomputers in the list of Top 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world. Three of these facilities are dedicated to running simulations and models for weather prediction at different national labs, while the fourth belongs to the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the fifth to a software company.
    Solution
    According to an official statement by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pratyush is deemed to be the third fastest supercomputer in the world which is fully dedicated to weather and climate research.
     
    India unveiled its fastest yet Supercomputer called 'Pratyush' in January 2018 making it the fourth fastest supercomputer in the world which is fully dedicated to weather and climate research. The array of Supercomputers can together map regions in India at a resolution of 3 km and the globe at 12 km.
     
    Hence, the correct option is (b).
  • Question 2
    1 / -0.33
    Directions for questions: Read the paragraph carefully and identify the factual mistakes.

    News Item Dated February 2018: Virat Kohli crosses 900 points in ICC ODI player rankings.

    Indian cricket team captain Virat Kohli added another feather to his record-breaking spree after the International Cricket Council announced in February 2018 that he had crossed the 900-point mark in the one-day International rankings after he achieved the milestone in Tests a year earlier. He became the seventh batsman in cricket history to do so. The highest in the table is the Australian great Sir Don Bradman, who has 935 points to his name. Only four batsmen before Kohli have managed to cross the 900-point mark previously in both ODIs and Tests.
     
    He is only the second batsman after South Africa's batsman AB de Villiers to have achieved the double goal of 900 points in both Tests and ODIs. His aggregate is the best in ODIs, since Dean Jones' tally in 1991. Kohli has thus moved ahead of Brian Lara in the all-timers' list, having also overtaken him in the all-timers' Test list last month.
    Solution
    The highest in the table is Australian great Sir Don Bradman, who has 935 points to his name. Only four batsmen before Kohli have managed to cross the 900-point mark previously in both ODIs and Tests.
     
    Virat Kohli became the first Indian batsman to cross 900 points in both ICC ODI and Test rankings in February 2018. The highest in the table is West Indies great Sir Vivian Richards, who has 935 points to his name. Only four batsmen before Kohli have managed to cross the 900-point mark previously in both ODIs and Tests.
     
    Hence, the correct option is (b).
  • Question 3
    1 / -0.33

    Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Nepal in 2020?

    Solution

    The prime minister of Nepal has a term limit of 5 years. The current prime minister is KP Sharma Oli, since 15 February 2018.

    Hence, the correct option is (a).
  • Question 4
    1 / -0.33

    ‘Berlinale’ is the 70th edition of which famous festival, which is set to be inaugurated in Germany?

    Solution
    Jaishankar inaugurates the India pavilion at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival. External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar inaugurated the India Pavilion at the Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale) 2020 yesterday.
     
    Hence, the correct option is (b).
  • Question 5
    1 / -0.33
    Which country is set to host the men's edition of the junior hockey World Cup 2021?
    Solution
    The International Hockey Federation (FIH) on Monday announced India as the hosts for the FIH Junior Men's World Cup 2021. In an official announcement on Monday, the international governing body also announced that the competition will be played towards the end of 2021.
     
    Hence, the correct option is (a).
  • Question 6
    1 / -0.33

    Match the following historical monuments with the place they are located in:

    Solution
    • The Borobudur Temple Compounds is one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world, and was built in the 8th and 9th centuries AD during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty. The monument is located in the Kedu Valley, in the southern part of Central Java, at the centre of the island of Java, Indonesia.
    • The Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power.
    • The Temple Mount, known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif and the Al Aqsa Compound, is a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem that for thousands of years has been venerated as a holy site in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam alike.
    • The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.
    Hence, the correct option is (c).
  • Question 7
    1 / -0.33
    What is India's rank in the World Happiness Index released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network in 2020?
    Solution
    India, previously ranked at 140 dropped to 144.
    Its rank is way lower than its neighbours. Nepal is ranked 92, Pakistan is at 66, Bangladesh at 107 and Sri Lanka at 130. India is a new entrant to the bottom-fifteen group.
     
    Hence, the correct option is (b).
  • Question 8
    1 / -0.33
    Player of the Year by England's Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in English football. Which footballer was awarded the PFA's 'Player of the Month' award?
    Solution
    Liverpool and Egyptian forward Mohamed Salah was named Player of the Year by England's Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) in April 2018. Salah has become the first person in Premier League history to claim three 'Player of the Month' awards in the same season.
     
    Hence, the correct option is (c).
  • Question 9
    1 / -0.33
    Name India's most decorated General who was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra, Param Vishisht Seva Medal, and Vishisht Seva Medal who passed away.
    Solution
    India's most decorated General who was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra, Param Vishisht Seva Medal, and Vishisht Seva Medal, Zorawar Chand Bakshi passed away in May 2018. Bakshi was instrumental in the historic capture of strategic Haji Pir pass from Pakistan army.
     
    Hence, the correct option is (a).
  • Question 10
    1 / -0.33
    Which educational institute surpassed IIT Delhi to become the best-ranked University in India according to the 'Top 200 Universities' list of the QS World University rankings 2020 released?
    Solution
    IIT Bombay continues to be the best-ranked Indian institute at 172, notwithstanding a 20-slot dip from the 2020 ranking when it was at 152. IIT Delhi, at 182 last year, is now ranked 193. IISc fell in the rankings by one spot from 184 to 185.
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