CBSE 12th Term-2 Exam 2022 : Most Important Topics in Economics, Accountancy & Business Studies

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CBSE 12th Term-2 Exam 2022 : Most Important Topics in Economics, Accountancy & Business Studies
CBSE Class 12th Term 2 exams are about to begin within a month. Check the topics that are important for all the students appearing for the Commerce exams this year. Commerce subjects include Economics, Accountancy and Business Studies. Students are quite stressed about the Commerce subjects.
CBSE Class 12 Term 2: Most Important Topics For Economics
Check the most important topics in Economics for students of class 12.
Topic : Introductory Macroeconomics |
Basic concepts in macroeconomics |
Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods |
Difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics |
Topic : National Income and Related Aggregates |
Methods of Calculating National Income |
Expenditure & Income Method |
Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross and Net Domestic |
Determination of Income and Employment |
Aggregate Demand Curve |
Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal) |
The shift of a Curve |
The Multiplier Mechanism |
Topic : Indian Economic Development |
Topic : Current challenges facing the Indian Economy |
Employment |
Infrastructure |
Sustainable Economic Development |
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours |
Comparative Development Experience of India and its Neighbours |
CBSE Class 12 Term 2: Most Important Topics For Accountancy
Check the table listed below for the most important topics of Accountancy subject for term 2. The topics must be revised very well before going for the Class 12th exams.
Accounting for Not-For-Profit Organisations |
Receipts and Payments Account |
Income and Expenditure Account |
Accounting for Partnership Firm |
Reconstitution and Dissolution |
Accounting for Companies |
Issue of debentures at par, at a premium and at a discount |
Writing off discount/loss on the issue of debentures. |
Analysis of Financial Statements |
Tools for Financial Statement Analysis: Comparative statements, common-size statements. |
Cash Flow Statement |
Preparation (as per AS 3 (Revised) (Indirect Method only) |
Computerised Accounting |
Steps in the installation of CAS, codification and Hierarchy of account heads, creation of accounts. |
Data: Entry, validation and verification. |
Adjusting entries, preparation of balance sheet, profit and loss account with closing entries and opening entries. |
Database Management System (DBMS) |
CBSE Class 12 Term 2 : Most Important Topics in Business Studies
Check the most important topics in Business Studies below. Money market and its instruments
Principles and Functions of Management |
Staffing : Concept and importance |
Recruitment process |
Training and Development - Concept and importance, Methods of training - on the job and off the job |
Directing: Concept and importance |
Motivation - concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Financial and non-financial incentives |
Leadership - concept, styles - authoritative, democratic and laissez-faire |
Controlling - Concept and importance |
Business Finance and Marketing |
Financial Management : Concept, role and objectives |
Financial decisions : investment, financing and dividend- Meaning and factors affecting |
Capital Structure – concept and factors affecting capital structure |
Financial Markets |
Financial Markets : Concept, Functions and types |
Money market and its instruments |
Capital market: Concept, types (primary and secondary), methods of floatation in the primary market |
The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 |