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JEE Main 2025 : Highest Scoring Chapters And Topics for Physics, Chemistry & Maths

JEE Main 2025 : Highest Scoring Chapters And Topics for Physics, Chemistry & Maths

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JEE Main is one of the most popular entrance exams for Indian students aiming to secure admission to top engineering colleges through merit.

The JEE Main 2025 attempt is very near, and students are preparing for it effectively. They are looking for all the possible study material that can help them secure their seat in the merit.

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Well, having a strong grip on certain topics is the only solution, but knowing the important chapters and topics will make it easier for the applicants to do their revision.

Here, you’ll find a list of must-study chapters in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics to help with last-minute prep.

Important Chapters for Mathematics under JEE Main 2025

The table below covers JEE Main 2025 chapter-wise weightage for Mathematics subject:

Chapters  Number of Questions  Marks Weightage
Coordinate Geometry 5 20 15.9%
Integral Calculus 3 12 9.9%
Limits, Continuity and Differentiability 3 12 9.9%
Matrices and Determinants 2 8 6.6%
Three Dimensional Geometry 2 8 6.6%
Vector Algebra 2 8 6.6%
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 2 8 6.6%
Statistics and Probability 2 8 6.6%

The following is a table showcasing the vital topics under the above-mentioned Maths chapters:

Chapters Topics
Coordinate Geometry
  • Centre
  • Distance between Two Points
  • Coordinate Axes
  • Incentre
  • Section Formula
  • Centroid
Integral Calculus
  • Integration as Reverse Process of Differentiation
  • Some Special Integration
  • Integration by Parts
  • Fundamental Formulae of Indefinite Integration (trigonometric functions)
  • Application of Special Integration Formula
Limits, Continuity and Differentiability
  • Trigonometric Units
  • Algebra of Limits
  • Limit of Algebraic Function
  • Limit of Indeterminate Form and Algebraic Limit
  • Algebraic Function of type ‘infinity 
Matrices and Determinants
  • Matrices
  • Matrix Order
  • Row and Column Matrices
  • Matrix Properties
  • Matrix Multiplication
  • Properties of Matrix Multiplication
  • Transpose of a Matrix
  • Transpose Conjugate of a Matrix
Three Dimensional Geometry
  • Section Formula
  • Direction Cosines and Direction Ratio
  • Shortest Distance between Two Lines
  • Equations for a Line in Space
  • Angle Between Two Lines
  • Introduction to 3D Coordinate System
Vector Algebra
  • Equations for a Line in Space
  • Shortest Distance between Two Lines
  • Scalar Triple Products
  • Section Formula
  • Angle Between Two Lines
  • Vector Triple Products
  • Direction Cosines and Direction Ratio
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
  • Euler Form of Complex Number
  • Iota and Powers of Iota
  • Modulus of Complex Numbers and Their Properties
  • Complex Numbers and Euler Form of Complex Number
  • Conjugate of Complex Numbers and Their Properties
Statistics and Probability
  • Mean, Median, and Mode
  • Mean Deviation and Standard Deviation
  • Variance
  • Range

Important Chapters for Physics Under JEE Main 2025

Here is a table highlighting the chapters in Physics under JEE Syllabus 2025 that have high weightage:

Chapters  Number of Questions  Marks Weightage
Modern Physics 5 20 15.9%
Current Electricity 3 12 9.9%
Electrostatics 3 12 9.9%
Heat and Thermodynamics 3 12 9.9%
Optics 3 12 9.9%
Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism 2 8 6.6%

Now, let us understand what are the important topics to be covered in Physics. The following table presents a comprehensive overview of the essential topics to be covered for JEE Main syllabus:

Chapters Topics
Modern Physics
  • Bohr H atom
  • Photoelectric effect
  • Nuclear Physics
  • De Broglie wavelength
Current Electricity
  • Metre Bridge
  • Colour Code of Carbon Resistor
  • Wheatstone Bridge
  • Ohm’s Law and Temperature Dependence on Resistivity
  • Grouping of Resistors
  • Grouping of Cells
  • Electric Current Density and Drift Velocity
  • Kirchhoff’s Law
  • Potentiometer
Electrostatics
  • Electrostatic Equilibrium
  • Electric Potential Energy
  • Image Charges
  • Electric Dipole
  • Gauss’s Law
  • Capacitors and Capacitance
  • Conductors and Insulators
  • Electric Potential Energy
  • Continuous Charge Distribution
Heat and Thermodynamics
  • KTG & Thermodynamics
  • Calorimetry & Thermal Expansion
Optics
  • Young’s double-slit experiment
  • Reflection and refraction
  • Wavefront and Huygens’ principle
  • Polarisation
  • Brewster’s law
Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism
  • Electromagnetic induction
  • Kirchhoff’s laws
  • Biot–Savart’s law 
  • Ampere’s law 

Important Chapters for Chemistry Under JEE Main 2025

This table outlines the high-weightage Chemistry chapters within the JEE Main Syllabus 2025:

Chapters  Number of Questions  Marks Weightage
Classification of Elements and Periodic Table 3 14 9.9%
Transition Elements and Coordinate Geometry 3 14 9.9%
Atomic Structure 2 8 6.6%
Chemical Bonding 2 8 6.6%
Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium 2 8 6.6%
Thermodynamics and Gaseous State 2 8 6.6%
Nuclear Chemistry and Environment 2 8 6.6%
Solid-State and Surface Chemistry 2 8 6.6%

After learning the important chapters in Chemistry, let us understand the important topics to be covered under these chapters. Here is a table covering all the essential topics:

Chapters Topics
Classification of Elements and Periodic Table
  • Long Form of Modern Periodic Table
  • Classification of Element: s Block
  • Ionisation Enthalpy of Ionisation Potential
  • Atomic Radius of Elements
  • Variation of Atomic Radii and Ionic Radii
Transition Elements and Coordinate Compounds
  • Anomalous Behaviour of Lithium
  • Ionisation Energy
  • Screening Effect and Lanthanoid Contraction
  • Sodium Chloride and Sodium Hydroxide
  • Halides of Alkali Metals
  • Atomic Size/Radii
  • Magnetic Properties and Character
  • Oxidation State
  • Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals 1&2
  • Oxidation and Coordination Number
  • Ligands and Their Types
  • Terms Related to Coordination Compounds
  • Additional Compounds of Molecular Compounds
Atomic Structure
  • De Broglie Wavelength
  • Radius, Velocity, and Energy of nth Bohr Orbital
  • Photoelectric Effect, Line Spectrum of Hydrogen
  • Heisenberg’s Principle of Uncertainty
Chemical Bonding
  • Fajan’s Rule and Covalent Character in Covalent Bond
  • Bonding of p?-p? and p?-d?
  • Lewis Structure
  • Limitation of Octet Rule
  • Bond Parameters: length, angle, energy, strength
Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium
  • Le Chatelier’s Principle
  • Chemical Equilibrium
  • Law of Mass Action
  • Heterogeneous Equilibria
  • Equilibrium Constant (K)
  • Acid-Base Equilibrium
  • Calculation of Equilibrium Concentrations
  • Factors Affecting Equilibrium
  • Solubility Equilibrium
  • Ionic Equilibria
Thermodynamics and Gaseous State
  • Laws of thermodynamics
  • Entropy
  • Enthalpy
Nuclear and Environmental Chemistry
  • Nuclear Reactions 
  • Types of Radiations
  • Green Chemistry
  • Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Sustainable Development
  • Methods for Controlling Pollution
  • Effects of Pollutants on the Environment
  • Pollutants
Solid-State and Surface Chemistry
  • Surface Tension
  • Surface Modification
  • Langmuir Isotherms
  • Self-Assembly
  • Solid-Gas Interfaces
  • Adsorption
  • Heterogeneous Catalysis
  • Electrochemistry at Interfaces
  • Nanomaterials and Nanoscale Surface Chemistry
  • Surface Characterization Techniques
  • Catalysis
  • Monolayers and Multilayers
  • Colloids and Surface Phenomena
  • Solid-Liquid Interfaces
  • Surface Reaction Kinetics

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