NEET Reservation Criteria 2024: EWS, OBC, PWD, SC, ST & Others Criteria for Medical Courses

The NEET 2024 exam will be conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on May 5, 2024. After the exam, results will be announced, followed by the counseling session. In 2024, there will be around 76,928 MBBS seats and 26,949 BDS seats available for medical admissions.

Key Points:

• NEET 2024 reservations: OBC (27%), SC (15%), ST (7.5%), EWS (10%), and PwD (5%).
• The Central Government has reserved 5 MBBS seats for wards of COVID-19 warriors.
• The Tamil Nadu Government has approved a 7.5% reservation for government school students in TN state medical colleges after qualifying for NEET.
• The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has notified states and UTs that spouses and children of terror attack victims can qualify for NEET-based reservations in MBBS and BDS colleges under the central pool.

The NEET 2024 seat reservation will help about 1,500 OBC and 550 EWS candidates. NEET 2024 reservation criteria follow Government of India guidelines. In addition to EWS and OBC quotas, there are reservations for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Persons with Disability (PwD) with 15%, 7.5%, and 5%, respectively. When registering for NEET 2024, medical aspirants should fill in their reservation details. Check NEET Registration Process

In each state, 85% of seats are reserved for State Quota candidates, with reservation rules decided by the state authorities. NEET is the main national exam for undergraduate medical courses. Based on NEET 2024 results, more than 1 lakh MBBS seats, nearly 27,868 BDS seats, 52,720 AYUSH seats, and 603 BVSc & AH seats will be available in medical and dental colleges across India. For more details about NEET reservation criteria, including SC, ST reservation, and others, check out the article below.

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NEET Reservation Criteria 2024 for 15% AIQ

In NEET 2024, 10% of seats will be reserved for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) and 27% for Other Backward Classes (OBC). Additionally, 15% of seats in government MBBS/BDS colleges are earmarked as All India Quota (AIQ) seats. AIQ seats will be allocated based on NEET-UG reservation standards. The Supreme Court increased reservations to 15% for Scheduled Castes (SC) and 7.5% for Scheduled Tribes (ST). OBC reservation in NEET was previously implemented only in Central universities and not in state MBBS and BDS colleges' AIQ seats.

For 15% All India Quota Seats, Indian Nationals, NRIs, OCI, PIO, and Foreign Nationals are eligible. To take admission via AIQ, candidates must participate in Online Counselling for NEET conducted by MCC.

NEET 2024 Reservation For OBC

NTA and MCC have released a new OBC quota/reservation. Earlier, the 27% reservation in 15% AIQ seats was only for OBC candidates, but from this year onwards, OBC-NCL candidates will also be included in the OBC reservation.

• New changes in reservation criteria will benefit around 2,700 OBC and 550 EWS candidates.
• During NEET 2024 counseling rounds, OBC-NCL candidates must fill in their category in the NEET application form to avail the reservation.
• Candidates must ensure they have all the required documents for NEET 2024 counseling rounds; otherwise, they won't be eligible for the reservation.
• OBC-NCL candidates can benefit from a 27% reservation while taking admission to MBBS and BDS colleges.

NEET 2024 Reservation For PwD

Students under the PwD category will get a 5% reservation for admission to medical colleges. Candidates must fulfill the rules or conditions set by the authority to avail of the reservation benefits.

• Minimum degree of disability should be 40% or more to avail of the PwD quota.
• The degree of disability should be assessed as per government guidelines.
• Must hold a “Certificate of Disability”.
• Disability certificates should be issued by one of the 14 designated centers by NTA.

NEET 2024 Reservation for EWS

In 2019, the Department of Health and Family Welfare implemented an EWS quota for NEET-UG admissions. 10% of the seats in government medical colleges are reserved for applicants from low-income families. Candidates need an EWS certificate to apply. The following criteria define the EWS category in NEET reservations:

• The family’s annual income cannot exceed ₹8,00,000.
• Families cannot own five acres or more of agricultural land.
• Families cannot have residential apartments larger than 1000 square feet.
• Families cannot have residential plots in notified municipalities measuring 100 square yards or more.
• Families cannot have residential plots in other locations measuring 200 square yards or larger.

NEET Reservation 2024 Documents Required

Candidates claiming seat reservations under various reserved categories must produce the relevant documents stipulated by NTA. Without these, they may be disqualified from counseling and the seat allotment process.

The certificate formats published in the NEET Information Bulletin indicate the nodal authorities for issuing these documents.

NEET Reservation 2024 For 85% State Quota Seats

• A Merit List will be released, and 85% of the seats are filled through state counseling conducted separately by each state/Union Territory.
• Candidates must contact their respective state counseling authority for dates and procedures.
• Candidates can check out the process and dates of NEET State-wise Counseling.
• Admission through state quota will be subject to the NEET eligibility criteria and reservation policy applicable in the State or Union Territory where the student seeks admission.

Reservation Criteria of NEET 2024- Deemed/Central Universities & ESIC Colleges

The Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) conducts All India Counselling for seats available in Deemed/Central universities, ESIC colleges, and AFMS institutes. The NEET reservation criteria for 2024 are applied in this process.

The Directorate General of Armed Forces Medical Services, under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, sets the rules and regulations for admission to the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) in Pune.

NEET Reservation Policy for Other Reserved Categories

To ensure equal opportunities for all sections of society, the National Testing Agency (NTA) has implemented a reservation policy for NEET. This policy allocates seats as follows:

• Scheduled Castes (SC): 15%
• Scheduled Tribes (ST): 7.5%
• Other Backward Classes (OBC): 27%

Candidates who fall under these reserved categories, as per the Government of India's regulations, are eligible for reserved medical seats. Additionally, the NTA has reduced application fees for candidates in these categories.

NEET Reservation Policy for Physically Disabled Candidates

Physically Disabled (PwD) candidates are eligible for a 5% reservation, provided they meet specific eligibility criteria and NTA rules. The requirements for PwD candidates are:

• Eligibility: The candidate must have a physical disability of 40% or more.
• Certificate: Candidates must possess a “certificate of disability” under the Right of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017.
• Disability Degree: The degree of disability must align with the guidelines to assess the extent of specified disability, as outlined in the Right of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
• Verification: Candidates seeking admission under the PwD quota must undergo a medical check-up at a government hospital and obtain a certificate from the relevant authority describing their physical disability.

Documentation and Verification

Candidates applying under any reservation category must provide proof of their eligibility and verify their documents during the counselling and admission process at the college. Adherence to the rules and eligibility criteria is mandatory. Candidates found ineligible will not be allowed to participate in the counselling process.

Conclusion

The NEET 2024 exam, organized by the National Testing Agency (NTA), will take place on May 5, 2024, with results and subsequent counseling sessions to follow. This year, approximately 76,928 MBBS seats and 26,949 BDS seats will be available for medical admissions.

Several key points highlight the reservation policies and criteria for NEET 2024:

• Reservation Breakdown: 27% for OBC, 15% for SC, 7.5% for ST, 10% for EWS, and 5% for PwD candidates.
• Special Reservations: The Central Government has reserved 5 MBBS seats for the wards of COVID-19 warriors, and the Tamil Nadu Government has approved a 7.5% reservation for government school students in state medical colleges.
• Additional Provisions: The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has made provisions for the spouses and children of terror attack victims to qualify for NEET-based reservations under the central pool.
• Impact of Reservations: Approximately 1,500 OBC and 550 EWS candidates will benefit from the reservation policies. Changes in the OBC quota will now include OBC-NCL candidates, benefiting an estimated 2,700 OBC and 550 EWS candidates.

Candidates must ensure they meet the criteria and have the necessary documentation for the counseling process. This includes certificates for various reservations issued by authorized bodies. The reservation policies aim to provide equitable opportunities across different sections of society, ensuring a fair and inclusive admission process. Adherence to these policies and criteria is crucial for candidates seeking admission under reserved categories.

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