CBSE Class 10 Second Board Exam 2027: Check Eligibility Rules and Who Can Appear
The CBSE has clarified which students can appear for the Class 10 Second Board Exam 2027. The purpose of conducting the second exam is to provide an opportunity to those students who have taken the first board exam and wish to either increase their score or clear the subjects they got compartmented in.
The following notification regarding eligibility criteria for the Class 10 Second Board Exam 2027 was issued by CBSE on February 14, 2026. Students must know the status of their performance in the first board exam.
CBSE Class 10 Second Board Exam 2027: Quick Eligibility Check
| First Board Exam Result/Status | Can Appear in 2nd Board Exam? | Category |
| Passed all 5 subjects | Yes | Improvement |
| Result is Compartment | Yes | Compartment / Compartment + Improvement |
| Did not appear in 3 or more subjects | No | Essential Repeat |
| Want to take a new additional subject | No | Not allowed |
| Did not appear in the First Board Exam | No | First exam is mandatory |
The Second Board Exam 2027 is available only to students who appeared in the First Board Exam. It allows eligible students to improve their marks or pass subjects in which they did not qualify.
Who Can Appear for CBSE Class 10 Second Board Exam 2027?
1. Students Who Passed All Subjects
Candidates who have been able to pass through the First Board Examination and have successfully scored all five subjects can take the Second Board Exam for improvement.
They are allowed to select up to three subjects that require improvement. These subjects can be Science, Mathematics, Social Science, and Languages.
The opportunity for improvement is open to candidates who wish to score better after the First Board Exam.
2. Students With Compartment in 1, 2 or 3 Subjects
The students who have appeared in the First Board Exam but could not clear one, two, or three subjects have the opportunity to give the Second Board Exam as a compartment candidate.
They will be able to give the examination for those subjects which are compartment. The students can also take compartment and improvement exams together as long as their number does not exceed three.
3. Students Who Missed 3 or More Subjects
Students who do not show up in at least three or more subjects for the First Board Exam will not be able to take the Second Board Exam.
These students will be put in the category of Essential Repeaters, who would have to repeat their class and appear for the board exam the next year.
👉 CBSE Two Board Exam Policy Official Notice

CBSE Class 10 Second Board Exam 2027: Subject Rules
The number and type of subjects that students can take in the Second Board Exam depend on their category.
| Exam Category | Maximum Subjects | Eligible Subject Types |
| Improvement | Up to 3 | Science, Mathematics, Social Science and Languages |
| Compartment | Failed subject(s) | Subjects marked as Compartment |
| Compartment + Improvement | Up to 3 subjects in total | Combination of Compartment and Improvement subjects |
Students should check their First Board Exam result and category before deciding whether to apply for the Second Board Exam.
Who Cannot Appear for the CBSE Class 10 Second Board Exam 2027?
Students are not allowed to sit for the Second Board Exam in case they:
- Have not attended the First Board Exam.
- Have not appeared in three or more subjects.
- Wish to join a new additional subject through the Second Board Exam.
It is compulsory for students to write the First Board Exam if they want to attend the Second Board Exam. The students who come under the Essential Repeat category would need to attend the board exam in the next year.
Students should refer to the instructions laid down by the CBSE according to their category before writing any details about their exam.
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